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Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
What You Need to Know About Individual Health Insurance Coverage

By Dawn Rosenberg McKay, About.com

HIPAA and Individual Coverage

There are situations in which you might like to or need to purchase your own insurance policy. This may be the case if you can't find a job and any other coverage you have has expired. You may also be hired by an employer who doesn't offer a group health plan or you may decide to become self employed. It is generally not a good idea to go without health insurance. A catastrophic illness can decimate your life savings. Furthermore, if you are without health insurance for 63 or more days, you will lose some of your HIPAA rights and protections. HIPAA-eligible individuals are guaranteed the right to purchase individual coverage. You are considered HIPAA-eligible if:
  • you have had at least 18 months of continuous coverage without any significant breaks

  • your most recent insurance was under a group plan

  • you aren't eligible for coverage under another group plan

  • your coverage wasn't terminated due to non-payment of premiums or insurance fraud

  • you aren't eligible for Medicare or Medicaid

  • you purchased and exhausted COBRA, Temporary Continuation of Coverage, or State Continuation Coverage, if they were offered to you

What HIPAA Doesn't Do

  • It doesn't require that employers provide group health insurance for their employees.

  • It doesn't require a company's health insurance plan to include family or dependant coverage.

  • It doesn't regulate the coverage group plans offer.

  • It doesn't regulate premium rates.

Additional Information About HIPAA

  • A break in insurance coverage of 63 days or more will cause you to lose some of your HIPAA rights and protections.

  • You can request a free certificate of creditable coverage from your prior insurance carrier; it will state the length of time you were covered by that carrier.

More About HIPAA: Group Health Coverage

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