Hairstylist/Hairdresser, Manicurist/Pedicurist, and Shampooer are job titles that all fall under the umbrella of cosmetology although licensing and training requirements are different for each.
Those who apply for a license usually are required to pass a written test and demonstrate an ability to perform basic barbering or cosmetology services.
Median hourly earnings for those employed in the cosmetology field, including tips and commissions (U.S., 2006)
- Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists: $10.25
- Barbers: $11.13
- Skin Care Specialists: $12.58
- Manicurists And Pedicurists: $9.23
- Shampooers: $7.78
Use the Salary Wizard at Salary.com to find out how much cosmetologists currently earn in your city.
- Cuts, trims and shapes hair or hair pieces
- Bleaches, dyes, or tints hair
- Combs, brushes, and sprays hair or wigs to set style
- Attaches wig or hairpiece to model head and dresses wigs and hairpieces
- Massages and treats scalp for hygienic and remedial purposes
- Administers therapeutic medication and advises patron to seek medical treatment for chronic or contagious scalp conditions
- Recommends and applies cosmetics, lotions, and creams to patron to soften and lubricate skin and enhance and restore natural appearance
- Shapes and colors eyebrows or eyelashes and removes facial hair
- Cleans, shapes, and polishes fingernails and toenails
- Updates and maintains customer information records, such as beauty services provided
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2008-09 Edition, Barbers, Cosmetologists, and Other Personal Appearance Workers, on the Internet at http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos169.htm (visited July 14, 2008).

