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Comparing Careers in Occupational Therapy

Occupational Therapist: Career Information

From Dawn Rosenberg McKay,
Your Guide to Career Planning.
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Job Description: Occupational therapists (OTs) help people who have conditions that are mentally, physically, developmentally, or emotionally disabling improve their ability to perform tasks in their daily living and working environments. They also help them develop, recover, or maintain daily living and work skills.
Employment Facts: Occupational therapists held about 92,000 jobs in 2004. Most OTs worked in hospitals. Others worked in offices of other health practitioners, schools, and nursing care facilities. About one in ten occupational therapists had more than one job.
Education: Currently a bachelor’s degree in occupational therapy is the minimum requirement for entry into this field. Beginning in 2007, however, a master’s degree or higher will be the minimum educational requirement.
Other Requirements: In the United States occupational therapists must obtain a license. To do so, applicants must graduate from an accredited educational program and pass a national certification examination.
Job Outlook: Employment of occupational therapists is expected to increase much faster than the average for all occupations through 2014.
Earnings:

Median Annual Earnings in the Industries Employing the Largest Numbers of Occupational Therapists (U.S., 2004*)

  • Home Health Care Services: $58,720
  • Offices of other health practitioners: $56,620
  • Nursing care facilities: $56,570
  • General medical and surgical hospitals: $55,710
  • Elementary and secondary schools: $48,580
A Day in an Occupational Therapist's Life: On a typical day an occupational therapist will:
  • assist clients in performing activities of all types;
  • use physical exercises to help patients increase strength and dexterity;
  • use activities to help patients improve visual acuity and the ability to discern patterns;
  • use computer programs to help clients improve decision-making, abstract-reasoning, problem-solving, memory, sequencing, coordination, and perceptual skills;
  • design or make special equipment needed at home or at work;
  • develop computer-aided adaptive equipment and teach clients with severe limitations how to use that equipment in order to communicate better and control various aspects of their environment;

Occupational therapists may work with particular populations, i.e. children, the elderly, or may work in specialized settings, i.e. mental health.

*This is the most recent year for which this information is available.

Information courtesy of Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2006-07 Edition, Occupational Therapist, on the Internet at http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos078.htm (visited April 17, 2006).

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