Careers Working With Animals

Working With Animals

Those who want careers working with animals have many options from which to choose. Some of these occupations are veterinarian, veterinary technician, veterinary assistant, animal trainer and groomer. Educational and licensing requirements differ for each of these careers working with animals, as do duties and salaries. See the chart below for a quick look at the differences between each of these career choices.

Veterinarian

Veterinarians provide healthcare for animals, including pets, livestock, and zoo, sporting and laboratory animals. To become a veterinarian one must earn a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree, which is a post-bachelor's degree. After graduating from veterinary school, one must take a licensing exam. Median annual earnings for veterinarians were $75,230 in 2007.^*
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Veterinary Technician

Veterinary technicians assist veterinarians. They conduct clinical and laboratory procedures. To become a veterinary technician one must earn a minimum of an associate degree and then take a licensing exam. Veterinary technicians earned median hourly wages of $27,970 (and median hourly wages of $12.88) in 2007.^*
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Veterinary Assistant

Veterinary Assistants care for animals in private clinics, animal hospitals and laboratories. To work as a veterinary assistant one needs only on-the-job training. Veterinary assistants earned median annual wages of $20,770 (and median hourly wages of $9.98) in 2007.^*
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Animal Trainer

Animal trainers train animals for riding, security, performance, obedience or assisting people with disabilities. To become an animal trainer one usually needs at least a high school diploma or its equivalent, although a bachelor's degree is required for some jobs. Certification is available, but it isn't required. Animal trainers earned median annual wages of $26,190 (and median hourly wages of $12.59) in 2007.^*
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Groomer

Groomers maintain pets' appearances. To become a groomer one can either get his or her training through an apprenticeship or attend a two to 18 week program at a state-licensed school. Certification is available but not required. Groomers earned median annual wages of $18,890 (and median hourly wages of $9.08) in 2007.^*
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*Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2008-09 Edition, "Veterinarian," on the Internet at http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos076.htm, "Veterinary Technician," on the Internet at http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos183.htm, "Veterinary Assistant" on the Internet at http://www.bls.gov/oco/oco20055.htm, "Animal Trainer" on the Internet at http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos168.htm and "Groomer" on the Internet at http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos168.htm and Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2007, on the Internet at http://www.bls.gov/oes/home.htm (visited on August 5, 2008).

Comparing Careers Working With Animals
	Education	License	Median Salary
Veterinarian	Four Years Post-Bachelor's Degree	Required in Every State	$75,230/yr. or $36.17/hr.
Veterinary Technician	Min. Associate Degree	Required in Every State	$27,970/yr. or $13.45/hr.
Veterinary Assistant	On-the-Job Training	None	$20,770/yr. or $9.98/hr.
Animal Trainer	Min. of H.S. Diploma or Equivalent	Certification Available (not required)	$26,190/yr. or $12.59/hr.
Groomer	Apprenticeship or 2-18 Week Course	Certification Available (not required)	$18,890/yr. or $9.08/hr.