What Does an Ultrasound Technician Do?

Learn About the Salary, Required Skills, & More

The Balance / Lara Antal

Table of Contents

Duties & Responsibilities
Ultrasound Technician Salary
Education, Training & Certification
Skills & Competencies
Job Outlook
Work Environment
Work Schedule
Comparing Similar Jobs

By

Updated on 05/05/21

An ultrasound technician helps doctors and other health professionals diagnose patients' ailments. They operate special equipment that uses high-frequency sound waves to record images of internal organs. Other job titles for this occupation include ultrasound tech, diagnostic medical sonographer, or sonographer.

Ultrasound technicians work directly with patients and physicians. They may specialize in obstetric and gynecologic, abdominal, breast, vascular, or cardiac sonography.

Ultrasound Technician Duties & Responsibilities

The ultrasound technician job requires candidates to be able to perform duties that include the following:

Prepare the exam room and ultrasound equipment to conduct examinations Assist radiologists as needed with ultrasound-guided biopsies and vascular ultrasound procedures
Recognize and record the appropriate anatomy and pathology using sonographic equipment
Care properly for sonography equipment and report equipment failure
Write reports based upon the scan results and completion
Alert appropriate medical staff of any abnormalities that need immediate attention
Use the ability to solve problems and make decisions
Work independently or with minimal supervision and as part of a team
Manage multiple priorities and projects, and display flexibility in a fast-paced work environment
Display good work ethic and friendly and cheerful disposition
Maintain the strictest levels of confidentiality
Pursue professional development for the continual improvement of patient care

Ultrasound Technician Salary

An ultrasound technician's salary varies based on the area of expertise, level of experience, education, certifications, and other factors.

Median Annual Salary: $74,320
Top 10% Annual Salary: More than $102,060
Bottom 10% Annual Salary: Less than $52,770

Education, Training & Certification

If you want to become an ultrasound technician, you can take one of four routes to get there.

Certificate: You can complete a one-year certificate program, which is available only to those who have experience working in other healthcare occupations.
College degree: Earn an associate or bachelor's degree in diagnostic medical sonography from an accredited program. It will take about two years to get an associate degree and about four to get a bachelor's degree in Diagnostic Medical Sonography. The Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP) accredits diagnostic medical sonography educational programs in the United States.
Credential: After graduating you can take a national credentialing exam to become a certified diagnostic medical sonographer. Certification isn't mandatory, but most employers will not hire you without it. The American Registry for Diagnostic Medical Sonography (ARDMS), American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT), and Cardiovascular Credentialing International (CCI) all offer certification.
Licensing: Some states require ultrasound technicians to be licensed. Use the License Finder Tool from CareerOneStop to find out if your state is one of them.

Ultrasound Technician Skills & Competencies

Aside from education and training requirements, there are certain characteristics that can help you excel once you land an ultrasound technician position. Some of the soft skills you need to succeed in this career include the following:

Active listening: Your patients may have questions about the procedure. To answer their questions, you must have a complete understanding of what they are asking.
Verbal communication: Getting accurate images requires you to properly instruct your patients on how to position themselves.
Interpersonal skills: In addition to listening and speaking skills, it is also essential to have excellent social skills and the ability to sympathize and empathize with your patients.
Reading comprehension: Doctors will send written instructions to let you know what images they need. You must be able to understand them.
Critical thinking: This skill will let you evaluate alternative solutions to problems.

Job Outlook

The job outlook for ultrasound technicians is excellent. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the outlook for ultrasound technicians over the next decade will grow 17%, much faster than average, between 2019 and 2029, driven by an aging population and a larger need for medical diagnostics.

Work Environment

Most work in hospitals, doctors' offices, and diagnostic imaging centers. Expect to work nights, weekends, and even holidays, especially if you work in a hospital. This job requires you to be on your feet for a large part of your day.

Work Schedule

Jobs are typically full-time. Some individuals may work overnight, on weekends or evenings if they work for a facility that stays open overnight.

How to Get the Job

APPLY Look for ultrasound technician jobs through online job-search websites such as Indeed.com, Monster.com, and Glassdoor.com. You can also visit job websites specific to the job, such as Nursefinders.com or visit the websites of specific hospitals. You can also apply directly at hospitals and other healthcare facilities.

FIND AN INTERNSHIP Most ultrasound technician programs provide internship opportunities to students, but you can also find these on your own through online job search sites.